A Central Corridor energy district would be another step in Saint Paul’s efforts to reduce its contribution to global warming

Many scientists and physicians agree that global climate change is harming – and will continue to harm – the health of people throughout the world, including Americans.

The following are excerpts from reports on the impact global warming is having on human health:

We can only make approximate estimates of the effects that rapid climate change will have on health. But our best understanding of these relationships suggests that climatic change since the 1970s may already cause over 150,000 deaths annually; and that this burden will further increase in the coming decades. The poorest populations, who have contributed least to the problem, are the most vulnerable to climate change.

- Human Health Impacts from Climate Variability and Climate Change in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya Region, World Health Organization, October 2005

Winter cold-related morbidity or mortality will decrease, while summer heat-related morbidity or mortality is likely to increase. The number of hot days is projected to increase, with years later in the century experiencing 40 or more days exceeding 90F. Of even greater concern is the projected increase in extreme heat days (exceeding 97F). By 2080-2100, Minnesota may experience 10-25 such days annually. Minneapolis/Saint Paul will be particularly vulnerable because extremely high temperatures are now rare. These extremes will require improved warning systems and preparation to avoid severe health impacts.

Higher temperatures and more electricity generation for air conditioning increase the formation of ground-level ozone, likely exacerbating asthma and other respiratory diseases.

- Findings from Confronting Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region: Impacts on Minnesota Communities and Ecosystems, Union of Concerned Scientists and The Ecological Society of America, April 2003

U.S. cities that currently experience heat waves can expect increases in the number, intensity, and duration of heat waves over the course of the century. Scientists project an increase in the incidence of cardio-respiratory diseases caused by the higher concentrations of ground-level ozone (smog) that may accompany higher air temperatures. Some infectious diseases, such as those carried by insects and rodents, may also become more common in regions where those diseases are not currently prevalent.

Developing countries, many of which are already under stress, could experience increases in the incidence of diarrheal diseases and malnutrition and consequent disorders, affecting child growth and development. The populations most vulnerable to harsh living conditions in any nation – the elderly, children, and poor – may be unable to cope with further climate change.

- Findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change Impacts, April 2007